Back to Home English

Search the Policy Encyclopedia…

Themes

Explore policies through themes of your interest on Inequality Solutions. From solidarity building policies, to housing, social protection and justice, our current themes cover a range of topics that impact people's lives. As the portal grows, more themes will be added to provide a comprehensive resource for policymakers and researchers. Browse policies by the groups impacted and the themes that matter to you, and join us in the fight for a more just and equitable world.

"Row of colorful houses in Jardin, Colombia," ©Adobe Stock/reisegraf

Building Solidarity

  • Wheat being loaded onto a ship
    (2022-July 17, 2023*) Black Sea Grain Initiative
  • 2017-Ongoing Inclusive and Decentralized Development Planning: Sierra Leone
  • 1999-Ongoing Aboriginal Peoples Television Network: Canada
  • 2011-Ongoing Reparations to Victims of Armed Conflict: Colombia
  • 2000-Ongoing Community Justice Center: USA
  • 2008-Ongoing Constitutional Reform Incorporating Indigenous Values: Ecuador
  • 2022-Ongoing New Family Code: Cuba
  • 2006-Ongoing Abunzi Mediation: Rwanda
  • 1995-Ongoing Justice Houses “Casas de Justicia:” Colombia
  • 2020 COVID-19 Solidarity Fund: Uruguay

    • Care Economy

  • Photo of children putting puzzle pieces together on the floor.
    (1975–ongoing) Universal Childcare Model: Sweden
  • Church & distant colourful apartment buildings in Prague, the Czech Republic
    (2008–present) National Social Inclusion Strategy: Czechia
  • 2004-Ongoing Senior Employment Program: South Korea
  • 2014-Ongoing Maternity Insurance: Jordan

    • Climate & Environment

  • Taxing Carbon Emissions at the Source:A Documentary Photographic of the Industrial Landscape
    (1991-ongoing) Carbon Tax: Norway
  • Trolltunga, Troll
    (2017–ongoing) Climate Change Act and its Policies: Norway
  • Oil and gas sea platform in the distance of a large body of water. Mountains and cloudy sky background.
    (1990–ongoing) Sovereign Wealth Fund: Norway
  • 1988-Ongoing Indigenous Land Rights: Brazil
  • 1972-Ongoing The Gross National Happiness Framework: Bhutan
  • 2008-Ongoing National Energy and Energy Efficiency Plan: Morocco
  • 2008-Ongoing Constitutional Reform Incorporating Indigenous Values: Ecuador
  • 2010-2045 Green Energy Transition: Germany
  • 2016-Ongoing Citizens’ Assemblies: Ireland

    • Corruption & Transparency

  • Stack of newspapers.
    (2019-ongoing) Media Freedom and Access to Information: Ghana
  • 2017-Ongoing Inclusive and Decentralized Development Planning: Sierra Leone
  • 1967-Ongoing Public Match Funds for Political Parties: Germany
  • 2013-Ongoing e-Procurement: Tunisia
  • 2005-Ongoing The Right to Information: India

    • Education

  • Photo of children putting puzzle pieces together on the floor.
    (1975–ongoing) Universal Childcare Model: Sweden
  • Church & distant colourful apartment buildings in Prague, the Czech Republic
    (2008–present) National Social Inclusion Strategy: Czechia
  • Islamic mosque minaret in front of crowded aerial cityscape view of Cairo, the densely populated capital of Egypt, Africa
    (2004–present) Digital Financial Inclusion for Rural Areas: Egypt
  • Moroccan little girls walking to school
    (2008–present) Conditional Cash Transfers: Morocco
  • 1997-Ongoing Intercultural Bilingual Education: Mexico
  • 2008-Ongoing Constitutional Reform Incorporating Indigenous Values: Ecuador
  • Hand holding a "Bolsa Família" yellow card.
    2003-2021 Conditional Cash Transfers: Brazil
  • 2012-Ongoing Recognition of Trans and Non-Binary Identities: Argentina
  • 1997-2019 Prospera Cash Transfer Program: Mexico
  • 1999-2009 Sure Start Services: United Kingdom

    • Food

  • Wheat being loaded onto a ship
    (2022-July 17, 2023*) Black Sea Grain Initiative
  • 2002-Ongoing National Agricultural and Rural Development Program: Algeria
  • 1997-2019 Prospera Cash Transfer Program: Mexico

    • Health

  • Church & distant colourful apartment buildings in Prague, the Czech Republic
    (2008–present) National Social Inclusion Strategy: Czechia
  • (2022–present) Universal Healthcare: Morocco
  • Piles of vegetables in a street market.
    (2017–ongoing) Nutritional Support for Mothers and Children: Egypt
  • Portrait of happy Arab doctor handsome young man in workwear posing at modern clinic, sitting at workdesk with laptop and medical chart, cheerfully smiling at camera.
    (2018-ongoing) Telemedicine for Rural Communities: Morocco
  • Abandoned gas pump in the desert. Behind the pump are cacti.
    (2004-ongoing) Fiscal Commitment to Social Spending: Namibia
  • 2004-Ongoing Community-Based Health insurance: Rwanda
  • 2001-Ongoing Drug Decriminalization Strategy: Portugal
  • 1972-Ongoing The Gross National Happiness Framework: Bhutan
  • 2020 Emergency Family Income: Argentina
  • 2002-Ongoing Universal Health Coverage Scheme: Thailand

    • Housing

  • Church & distant colourful apartment buildings in Prague, the Czech Republic
    (2008–present) National Social Inclusion Strategy: Czechia
  • (1969–1998) Kampung Neighborhood Upgrades: Indonesia
  • View of old Porvoo, Finland.
    (2008–ongoing) Housing First Policy: Finland
  • Black and white photo: back view of a woman wearing a hijab standing alone looking at a lake
    (2013-ongoing) National Referral System for GBV Victims: State of Palestine
  • (2006-ongoing) Program for the Recovery of Neighborhoods: Chile
  • 2008-Ongoing Constitutional Reform Incorporating Indigenous Values: Ecuador
  • 2017-Ongoing Healthy Homes Guarantee: New Zealand
  • 2016-Ongoing Healthy Homes Initiative: New Zealand
  • 1964-Ongoing Public Housing System: Singapore
  • 2011–Ongoing Low-Income Housing: Egypt

    • Income & Wealth

  • Plant growing in savings coins with nature background. Saving money and investment concept.
    (2005-2011) Tax-free Savings Accounts for Children: United Kingdom
  • Taxing Carbon Emissions at the Source:A Documentary Photographic of the Industrial Landscape
    (1991-ongoing) Carbon Tax: Norway
  • (2022–present) Universal Healthcare: Morocco
  • Young nomad person in the desert with headscarf
    (2002–ongoing) Gender-Responsive Budgeting: Morocco
  • Egyptian Money, Egyptian pound, shots is selective focus with shallow depth of field.
    (2021–ongoing) Financial Inclusion for Rural Women: Egypt
  • Oil and gas sea platform in the distance of a large body of water. Mountains and cloudy sky background.
    (1990–ongoing) Sovereign Wealth Fund: Norway
  • Islam Businesswoman working with document paper of finance on wood desk.
    (2018-ongoing) Supporting Unemployment through the Startup Act: Tunisia
  • Abandoned gas pump in the desert. Behind the pump are cacti.
    (2004-ongoing) Fiscal Commitment to Social Spending: Namibia
  • 2022-Ongoing Stated-Backed Youth Savings Account: Republic of Korea
  • 2008-Ongoing Employment Generation Programme for the Poorest: Bangladesh

    • Information-Communication-Technology (ICT)

  • (2011– ongoing) E-Accessibility for People with Disabilities: Qatar
  • Stack of newspapers.
    (2019-ongoing) Media Freedom and Access to Information: Ghana
  • Asian senior couple are smiling and using a laptop near a window, with mountainous landscape in the background.
    (2017-2025) Digital Transformation Initiative: Taiwan
  • Portrait of happy Arab doctor handsome young man in workwear posing at modern clinic, sitting at workdesk with laptop and medical chart, cheerfully smiling at camera.
    (2018-ongoing) Telemedicine for Rural Communities: Morocco
  • 1999-Ongoing Aboriginal Peoples Television Network: Canada
  • 2013-Ongoing e-Procurement: Tunisia
  • 2008-Ongoing National Energy and Energy Efficiency Plan: Morocco
  • 2010-Ongoing Harmonized Measures to Track Equality: United Kingdom
  • 2005-Ongoing The Right to Information: India

    • Justice

  • Two people and a child walking in a street market in Marrakesh with their backs towards the camera. One of the adults has brown hair, and the other has a headscarf. The child is wearing a blue jacket.
    (2004-ongoing) Family Code: Morocco
  • Black and white photo: back view of a woman wearing a hijab standing alone looking at a lake
    (2013-ongoing) National Referral System for GBV Victims: State of Palestine
  • 2017-Ongoing Inclusive and Decentralized Development Planning: Sierra Leone
  • 1988-Ongoing Indigenous Land Rights: Brazil
  • 2011-Ongoing Reparations to Victims of Armed Conflict: Colombia
  • 2006-Ongoing Forest Rights Act: India
  • 2001-Ongoing Drug Decriminalization Strategy: Portugal
  • 2000-Ongoing Community Justice Center: USA
  • 2008-2012 Land Tenure Reform: Rwanda
  • 2022-Ongoing New Family Code: Cuba

    • Land

  • 1988-Ongoing Indigenous Land Rights: Brazil
  • 2011-Ongoing Reparations to Victims of Armed Conflict: Colombia
  • 2006-Ongoing Forest Rights Act: India
  • 2008-2012 Land Tenure Reform: Rwanda
  • 2002-Ongoing National Agricultural and Rural Development Program: Algeria
  • 1993-2019 Aboriginal Land Rights: Australia
  • 2022-ongoing Land Rights: Sierra Leone

    • Labor

  • Architecture of the Old Town of Sana
    (1996–2000) Public Works Project: Yemen
  • Islam Businesswoman working with document paper of finance on wood desk.
    (2018-ongoing) Supporting Unemployment through the Startup Act: Tunisia
  • 2008-Ongoing Employment Generation Programme for the Poorest: Bangladesh
  • 2020 Emergency Family Income: Argentina
  • 2010-2045 Green Energy Transition: Germany
  • 2012-Ongoing Recognition of Trans and Non-Binary Identities: Argentina
  • 2023-Ongoing 2023 Minimum Wage Increase: Spain
  • 2005 - Ongoing Rural Employment Guarantee Act: India
  • 1960-Ongoing Disability Insurance: Switzerland
  • 2008-Ongoing Elderly Cash Transfer Program: South Korea

    • Language

  • 1997-Ongoing Intercultural Bilingual Education: Mexico
  • 1999-Ongoing Aboriginal Peoples Television Network: Canada

    • Political & Civic Participation

  • Young nomad person in the desert with headscarf
    (2002–ongoing) Gender-Responsive Budgeting: Morocco
  • Stack of newspapers.
    (2019-ongoing) Media Freedom and Access to Information: Ghana
  • Asian senior couple are smiling and using a laptop near a window, with mountainous landscape in the background.
    (2017-2025) Digital Transformation Initiative: Taiwan
  • (2006-ongoing) Program for the Recovery of Neighborhoods: Chile
  • 2017-Ongoing Inclusive and Decentralized Development Planning: Sierra Leone
  • 1999-Ongoing Aboriginal Peoples Television Network: Canada
  • 1967-Ongoing Public Match Funds for Political Parties: Germany
  • 2011-Ongoing Reparations to Victims of Armed Conflict: Colombia
  • 1982-Ongoing Indigenous Self-Government: Canada
  • 2006-Ongoing Forest Rights Act: India

    • Redistribution

  • Islamic mosque minaret in front of crowded aerial cityscape view of Cairo, the densely populated capital of Egypt, Africa
    (2004–present) Digital Financial Inclusion for Rural Areas: Egypt
  • View of Amman Hillside with red blanket hanging off the clothesline between a pole and a wall.
    (2018–ongoing) Unified Cash Transfer Program: Jordan
  • Moroccan little girls walking to school
    (2008–present) Conditional Cash Transfers: Morocco
  • Oil and gas sea platform in the distance of a large body of water. Mountains and cloudy sky background.
    (1990–ongoing) Sovereign Wealth Fund: Norway
  • Abandoned gas pump in the desert. Behind the pump are cacti.
    (2004-ongoing) Fiscal Commitment to Social Spending: Namibia
  • 2022-Ongoing Stated-Backed Youth Savings Account: Republic of Korea
  • 2011-Ongoing Reparations to Victims of Armed Conflict: Colombia
  • 2006-Ongoing Forest Rights Act: India
  • People in masks lining in front of a table to learn about COVID-19 cash transfer program in Timor-Leste
    2020 Universal COVID-19 Cash Transfer: Timor-Leste
  • 2005 - Ongoing Rural Employment Guarantee Act: India

    • Spatial Inequality

  • (1969–1998) Kampung Neighborhood Upgrades: Indonesia
  • Architecture of the Old Town of Sana
    (1996–2000) Public Works Project: Yemen
  • Islamic mosque minaret in front of crowded aerial cityscape view of Cairo, the densely populated capital of Egypt, Africa
    (2004–present) Digital Financial Inclusion for Rural Areas: Egypt
  • Moroccan little girls walking to school
    (2008–present) Conditional Cash Transfers: Morocco
  • Fishermen working on small wooden ships in the river port of an ocean bay in Ziguinchor, South Senegal.
    (2015–ongoing) Emergency Community Development Program: Senegal
  • Portrait of happy Arab doctor handsome young man in workwear posing at modern clinic, sitting at workdesk with laptop and medical chart, cheerfully smiling at camera.
    (2018-ongoing) Telemedicine for Rural Communities: Morocco
  • (2006-ongoing) Program for the Recovery of Neighborhoods: Chile
  • 2008-Ongoing Employment Generation Programme for the Poorest: Bangladesh
  • 1988-Ongoing Indigenous Land Rights: Brazil
  • 2016 National Sanitation Policy: South Africa

    • Social Protection

  • Church & distant colourful apartment buildings in Prague, the Czech Republic
    (2008–present) National Social Inclusion Strategy: Czechia
  • (2022–present) Universal Healthcare: Morocco
  • Architecture of the Old Town of Sana
    (1996–2000) Public Works Project: Yemen
  • View of Amman Hillside with red blanket hanging off the clothesline between a pole and a wall.
    (2018–ongoing) Unified Cash Transfer Program: Jordan
  • Piles of vegetables in a street market.
    (2017–ongoing) Nutritional Support for Mothers and Children: Egypt
  • Man with a mustache wearing a head scarf in the desert.
    (2014-ongoing) Social Protection: Tunisia
  • People walking on a road, with one person holding a hand truck. In the distance there is a faded sign on the right with "Bienvenidos" written on it.
    (2021-ongoing) Temporary Protection Status for Venezuelan Migrants: Colombia
  • Abandoned gas pump in the desert. Behind the pump are cacti.
    (2004-ongoing) Fiscal Commitment to Social Spending: Namibia
  • 2004-Ongoing Community-Based Health insurance: Rwanda
  • 2020 Emergency Family Income: Argentina

    • Tax

  • Taxing Carbon Emissions at the Source:A Documentary Photographic of the Industrial Landscape
    (1991-ongoing) Carbon Tax: Norway
  • Trolltunga, Troll
    (2017–ongoing) Climate Change Act and its Policies: Norway
  • 2020 COVID-19 Solidarity Fund: Uruguay