Debunking the Myths: 5 Truths About Global Violence
By NYU Center on International CooperationWhen we think of violence on a global scale, images of war-torn countries and conflict zones often come to mind. However, a significant portion of global violence occurs outside of these areas. Here are five myths and corresponding truths that reveal violence’s widespread, often hidden, and costly nature beyond the battlefields.
#1:
- Myth: Violence only happens on the battlefields.
- Truth: Homicides far outnumber war deaths.
While wars and conflicts dominate the news, homicides kill almost four times more people than war and terrorism combined. In fact, homicides are a leading cause of violent deaths worldwide, affecting communities in both developed and developing countries.
#2:
- Myth: Violence mainly affects adult men.
- Truth: Domestic violence is alarmingly common.
Violence within homes is a pervasive issue globally. One-third of all women will suffer violence at the hands of an intimate partner, and up to 1 billion children will experience violence in their lives. This form of violence is often hidden behind closed doors, making it a critical but overlooked problem.
#3:
- Myth: Violence is limited to specific regions and demographics.
- Truth: Violence affects every aspect of everyday life, everywhere.
Communities worldwide, regardless of their development status, face the challenges of violence. Additionally, beyond causing physical harm, violence affects daily life in profound ways. It creates a climate of fear and insecurity, preventing people from feeling safe in their own homes, on the streets, and in other public spaces. This widespread fear limits access to economic opportunities, education, and social services.
#4:
- Myth: Preventing violence is too expensive.
- Truth: The economic costs of violence are staggering.
The financial impact of violence is massive and often underestimated. According to the 2023 Global Peace Index, the economic impact of interpersonal violence was USD 2.6 trillion in 2022. This includes direct costs like healthcare and law enforcement and indirect costs such as lost productivity and decreased tourism. The economic advantages of reducing violence significantly exceed the costs associated with it.
#5:
- Myth: Violence is a part of human nature, and nothing can be done about it.
- Truth: Violence is preventable and can be halved.
Cities around the world have successfully reduced violence through targeted interventions. For example, Palmira in Colombia and Pelotas in Brazil have reduced violence by up to 60%. These successes show that significant progress can be made with the right combination of political will, investment, and evidence-based strategies.
In conclusion…
Violence is a universal issue that extends far beyond conflict zones. Recognizing and addressing violence in all its forms is crucial to creating safer, more peaceful societies. By understanding the true scope of the problem, we can take meaningful steps to reduce and prevent violence globally.
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Curious about how to tackle global violence? Our comprehensive report delves into these findings and offers practical solutions to halve global violence by 2030. Check it out here and join us in the fight to create a more peaceful world.
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